10 Different types of servers and their functions

In the world of computers, there are many different types of servers. Each type has its job. These servers, often categorized by their specialized functions, form the backbone of online services and applications. Before we learn about Different types of servers, let’s learn the definition of server.

What is a server? Server Definition

For those of you who don’t know the Server Definition, a server is a computer system that is used to provide services. Apart from that, it is used to limit and control access to clients on an existing computer network. Usually, the computer that acts as a server will provide resources that can be used by other computers that act as client computers. So a server computer must have high specifications in terms of the software and hardware used. 

Well, not only that, this computer also has a special operation called the network operating system. Every entrepreneur who wants to develop a business must have different types of servers. This is because every entrepreneur has a business website for the business they run. 

In this digital era, almost all business sectors or service providers have websites. By having this website, it is easier for business owners to attract clients. 

Different Types of Servers That You Can Use

By having a website, of course, you can attract potential consumers. Not only there, having this website will also make the business run more professionally. So that clients who want to work together can do it easily.

They will also not hesitate to contact you and purchase products or services from you. Every professional website must have its domain and is hosted on its server. 

If you want to be professional, also invest in your domain and server. Moreover, now there are many different types of servers that you can use to run your website. And you can choose according to your needs. Having a domain and server will give you the freedom to do whatever you want with your site. With blogger and wordpress.com you can create a blog.

On the other hand, by using Shopify you can only create an online shop that is not very useful. However, one of the most basic and no less important reasons is that your site will not be deleted unilaterally. By third parties ( blogger.com or wordpress.com for example) for any reason. You should also know that lately Blogger and WordPress have often been actively deleting blogs that are suspected of spamming.  

Apart from that, it violates TOS or is too aggressive in carrying out SEO. By having your domain and server your website will not be able to be deleted by anyone because you don’t have to obey anyone’s rules. Apart from that, a professional domain and server give your visitors a greater sense of trust.

So, below I am going to tell you about the different types of servers and their functions. From several servers in the computer world that can increase our collective knowledge.

What are the different types of servers and their functions?

1. Streaming Media Server

A Streaming Media Server is like a magic box for videos and music. Its job is to send these files to you over the internet so you can watch or listen right away, without needing to wait. It’s like turning on a tap and instantly getting water instead of waiting for a whole glass to fill up. These types of servers help make watching Netflix or listening to Spotify easy, giving you quick access to your favorite shows and songs whenever you want them. 

2. Web Server: A type of server for websites

A web server is like a helpful host for websites. It stores website files and sends them to people who want to see a particular website. When you type a website address into your browser, like “www.example.com,” the web server fetches the files for that website and shows them to you on your screen. It’s like the middleman between you and the website, making sure everything loads correctly and quickly. In simple terms, a web server’s main job is to deliver web pages to users when they request them through their web browsers

Also Read: Web Servers: How it Works, Functions, and Examples

3. FTP (File Transfer Protocol) Server

This server has an FTP protocol which can be used as a protocol for data transfer. An FTP server is like a special mailbox for sharing files. It helps people send and receive files over the Internet.

You can think of it as a digital post office where you can drop off files for others to pick up, or pick up files that others have left for you. It’s a handy tool for sharing pictures, documents, or any other files with friends, family, or colleagues, making it easy to exchange information online.

4. File Server

As the name suggests, A File Server is like a big, organized cabinet for storing digital files. This type of server has many functions. It keeps all your documents, photos, and other stuff safe in one place, just like how you might organize your belongings in a closet at home.

By using a file server, you can access documents or exchange files easily anywhere and at any time. Whenever you need a file, you can easily find it on the server, just like pulling out a shirt from your closet. It helps keep everything tidy and accessible, making it simple to share and collaborate on files with others in your group or organization.

File servers can also be used as a secure and centralized data storage place. That way, you don’t need to worry about the security of your data.

Also Read: What Is LiteSpeed Web Server and its Advantages

5. Mail Server

As the name suggests, this type of server has the function of serving clients specifically in terms of sending letters. Existing letters will also be stored on the server as well. Apart from providing services for sending letters, this mail server also provides complementary services. For example, a web interface, where this service can make it easier for clients to organize or write letters owned by clients.

6. Game Server/ Gaming Servers

This type of server is more beneficial for gaming and gamers. It’s a special computer that hosts the game and lets players from all over the world connect and play together. Simply, think of it as a virtual meeting place where everyone can join in the fun and compete or cooperate in their favorite games.

The game server keeps track of all the players, their scores, and the rules of the game, ensuring a smooth and fair gaming experience for everyone involved. Apart from being a separate server, this game server can also be created from a client computer that plays the game.

Also Read: Cloud storage and its benefits with Cloud storage services

7. Proxy Server

A Proxy Server is like a secret helper for your internet browsing. When you want to visit a website, it goes and gets the website for you, like a personal shopper. It helps keep your browsing private and can sometimes make websites load faster. It’s like having a friend who gets things for you without others knowing.

8. Application Server

An Application Server is like a smart helper for computer programs. It’s a special computer that runs software applications, which are like helpful tools for doing tasks on the computer. These applications can do all sorts of things, like managing information, handling money transactions, or connecting different parts of a system together. It’s like having a personal assistant for your computer programs, making sure they run smoothly and get things done quickly and accurately.

9. VPN Server/ Virtual Private Network

A VPN (Virtual Private Network) Server is like a secret tunnel for your internet connection. This specific computer helps in maintaining the privacy and security of your online activity. It is more difficult for someone to spy on you when you use a VPN as your internet traffic passes via this server before it reaches to its destination. It’s similar to browsing the web while wearing an invisibility cloak to protect your online identity from prying eyes.

Also Read: How To Increase VPS Security | Top Tips VPS

8. Database Server

A Database Server is like a smart organizer for digital information. Just as you use folders to keep your notes organized, a database server helps businesses and organizations keep track of lots of different information neatly. It’s important because it ensures that data, like customer details or product inventory, is stored safely and can be easily found when needed. Without it, managing all that information would be like trying to find a needle in a haystack. So, it’s like the brain behind many computer systems, making sure everything runs smoothly.

So, what is the difference between a database and a file server if both can be used to store data?

Difference between database server and file server

Database Server:

• Organizes structured data (like tables) efficiently.
• Stores critical business data (e.g., customer records).
• Facilitates searching, sorting, and retrieving data.

File Server:

• Manages various file types (e.g., documents, images).
• Organizes data hierarchically (e.g., folders).
• Enables sharing and accessing files within a network.

Similarities:

• Both store data and facilitate access to it.
• Both play vital roles in managing digital information.
• Both serve as central repositories within organizations.

Also Read: What is a Second Level Domain? | Tips to Choose SLD

Conclusion

In short, Different types of servers are like digital helpers, each with its job to make our online world work smoothly. They handle tasks like showing websites, sending emails, and storing files. Together, these servers ensure our online experiences are fast, secure, and reliable. So, whether we’re streaming videos, playing games, or browsing the web, Different types of servers are always there, quietly making it all happen.